Hey {{name}} ,

Welcome to the 20th edition of The Sports Stack. For those who have been with us for a long time, you’ll realise I’ve been quiet, and I can only apologise for that. It’s been an incredibly busy time for me recently with work, travel, and moving house. I’ve had several draft ideas written but I never felt they were quite right to share, so I didn’t force it.

I’m going to get straight into this week’s edition, which is a little different from previous editions - the joys of an extended break means I can disrupt the style a bit..

This week, I’m focusing on one topic that has been in my notes and drafts for quite some time. It’s something I genuinely worry about, and although I don’t have all the answers, I’ve tried to jot down my thoughts to spark the conversation. I’d love for you all to get involved, and I’ve included some questions at the end for you to answer in the comments or by replying directly to this email. I’ll gather all feedback for my next edition.

What happens to sports content when short-form content is all AI generated ‘slop’?

Short-form video is about to drown in AI slop, and it’s all a bit depressing (even though the technology is incredibly impressive). Sports organisations need to understand what happens when the clips, reels, and TikToks dominating discovery feeds become indistinguishable from real life. I’ve been thinking about this for a few weeks now and trying to figure out how I can write down my thoughts in a way that doesn’t just feel like a brain dump. Throughout this article, I am specifically focusing on short-form content because that’s where the battle for attention and authenticity will be won or lost. Long-form content on platforms like YouTube still has a defensible position, but the 60-second highlight reel is fighting for its life. 

You've seen the tools: Sora 2, Vibes, Meta's Movie Gen, TikTok's Symphony. My Instagram feed is already polluted with AI-generated videos of dead celebrities "performing" new songs and athletes making "statements" they never made. The Washington Post documented this rise, and it's accelerating faster than platforms seem able to manage. 

Ultimately, I believe the question for everyone is not about technology but about attention (as it always is). What happens when people prefer to watch AI-generated, non-authentic videos, thereby boosting them on feeds and reducing exposure to genuine, authentic content? The immediate counterargument might be ‘well, if people are engaging with this content, then that’s what they like,’ fair enough, but sport is different. Sport competition is built on unscripted authenticity that provides entertainment and drama. However, when sport has to compete against synthetic impossibilities optimised solely for engagement, the moat around authentic moments begins to erode quickly.

I absolutely loved (and hated) this analysis from Casey. Give it a watch after you’ve read my article.

The Scale of the Problem: AI Content Is Already Here

  • 71% of social media images are now AI-generated, and over 80% of content recommendations are powered by AI. 

  • Instagram is integrating Meta's Movie Gen video editing tools directly into Reels in 2025, meaning AI-generated content will be seamlessly mixed with authentic content. 

  • Recent surveys suggest that approximately 54% of long-form LinkedIn posts may be assisted or influenced by generative AI tools like ChatGPT. 

  • Deepfake files surged from 500,000 in 2023 to a projected 8 million in 2025, representing 1,600% growth in just two years. 

Sports and athletes are not immune: An AI video of Rory McIlroy saying he would never play golf in the US again after The Ryder Cup went viral, with many viewers believing it was true; however, it was generated using AI.

Atlanta Braves fans lost thousands to scammers using AI-generated images of players in fake charitable scenarios. One woman transferred $2,000 to someone impersonating Austin Riley via a fake fan page. According to the FBI, AI-related fraud losses hit $16.6 billion in 2024, a 33% rise from the previous year.

You’ll recall not long ago I wrote about Liverpool's success in reaching 1 billion social media engagements as a milestone. But what is the worth of 1 billion engagements when algorithms can't tell the difference between genuine moments and fake content?

The Algorithms Don’t Care If Your Content Is Real

Let's talk about the uncomfortable reality: Mark Zuckerberg stated, “I think we're going to add a whole new category of content which is AI-generated or AI-summarised content, or existing content pulled together... The next natural phase of the evolution is a feed full of AI-created content”. 

Mark Zuckerberg

Over 90% of Gen Z and millennial fans consume sports content via social media. These platforms are the main way they discover new content. However, if platforms prioritise engagement over authenticity, and AI-generated content consistently attracts more engagement than genuine moments, sports organisations will need to rethink their strategies and adapt.

This has always been the issue with over-reliance on third-party social platforms and channels - the algorithm is outside your control, and you do not own your destiny. Aside from partnerships, these providers only focus on engagement, app usage time, ad revenue, and other metrics (just as you would prioritise on your own platforms).

Sports organisations have spent years building engagement strategies around authentic behind-the-scenes access and player personalities. But when the barrier to creating "compelling sports content" collapses to zero, and the algorithms start to promote ‘engaging AI slop’, what will be the actual moat for sports organisations?

Let’s Talk About Building A Moat

Moat #1 - Copyright as a moat.

The legal landscape is already shifting in favour of the rightsholders: 

  • Lawyers and copyright agreements are becoming critical competitive advantages. We've already seen Sora2 changing course and policies due to copyright infringements.

  • Rightsholders and rightsowners must ensure contracts and agreements are fit for the modern world. In principle, proper legal frameworks provide protection, though we know that contracts and laws don't always prevent infringement (see: football piracy).

The limitation: Legal protection is reactive, not proactive. It stops infringement after the fact, but doesn't prevent synthetic content from flooding feeds in the first place.

Moat #2 - The Economics of Live and Unscripted Drama

The numbers tell a compelling story about why live sports remain valuable: 

Why AI can't compete: AI can generate a million synthetic sports highlights, but it cannot generate the uncertainty that drives live sports consumption. The uncertainty, unscripted drama, and not knowing what is going to happen to a team you love, adore, or hate is what makes sports content unique. Being able to watch short-form clips of sporting moments you've witnessed live, over and over, or to share with family and friends, cannot be matched by synthetic content.

Muhammad Ali stands over Sonny Liston

Moat #3: First-Party Data and Owned Channels as Your Fortress

I've written at length about the importance of third-party social channels for discovery, but equally how vital it is for sports organisations to build strong first-party data acquisition strategies and invest in owned and operated platforms. These channels act as your moat because:

  • You control the algorithm. Owned and operated platforms allow YOU to decide what gets promoted and what gets buried.

  • You own the direct relationship. Fans know that content on your platforms is authentic and personalised, creating trust that social feeds can't replicate.

The counter-argument: What you gain in first-party data, you lose in overall reach. This is where sports organisations need to focus on their most important assets: the athletes themselves.

While AI slop floods feeds with fake celebrity content, real athletes offer something unique and irreplaceable (especially with the right copyright contracts and lawyers in place) - authenticated human stories. Partnering with athletes to create exclusive content for your owned channels and their voice becomes your moat against AI-generated slop. 

None of these moats operate in isolation - the winning strategy: Use copyright to protect your IP, leverage the live experience to create authentic moments, then amplify those moments through owned channels featuring your athletes' genuine voices. This three-layer defence is your moat.

Sports Organisations Face A Choice That Will Define Their Next Decade

Path 1: The Arms Race (which I think is a terrible idea): Chase engagement by adopting AI tools to create "enhanced" content. Use AI to generate pre-match hype videos, simulate impossible moments, and optimise everything for algorithmic performance.

Why this fails: You can't out-AI the AI companies. OpenAI and Meta have billions in funding and the best engineers. More importantly, you're competing on terrain where your only advantage, authentic, unscripted moments, becomes irrelevant. You’ll also open yourself to copyright and infringement claims, whilst alienating some of your fanbase. 

Path 2: The Authentic Owned and Operated Fortress (my recommendation): Double down on being the last guardians of authenticity in sports. Use your owned channels, stadiums, broadcast rights, and direct fan relationships to reinforce what's real. Focus on the things that make you unique, your athletes, storylines and drama. To make this work, however, you need to free yourself from third-party social networks, meaning you should have direct access to your fans through your owned-and-operated channels. This means shifting metrics from engagement to brand value and community depth. It can also take a significant investment in technology.

Why Path 2 Can Work: 

The economics favour scarcity, not abundance. Live sports rights are projected to hit $75 billion by 2030 precisely because authentic moments are scarce. While AI floods feeds with infinite synthetic content, verified authenticity becomes more valuable. When everything can be faked, provably real becomes premium.

You already have the infrastructure. Sports organisations don't need to build the authenticity moat from scratch. They own:

Legal protection: Copyright law just dealt a $1.5 billion blow to AI companies using content without permission. Your broadcast rights are defendable assets in ways synthetic content never will be.

Direct channels: WhatsApp Channels achieve 45-60% open rates (12x higher than email). Owned apps give you algorithmic control. Newsletters let you break news on your terms.

Athlete partnerships: Your athletes are media platforms with built-in authenticity verification. Partner with them to create exclusive content for your channels, and their voice becomes your moat.

I’d love to try something different with this week’s article because I don’t have all the answers, and I am genuinely interested in hearing the opinions of my readers and community. I’m going to share a list of questions, and I’d love for you all to reply in the comments or directly to this email. I’ll collate all the responses and share them in the next edition of The Sports Stack.

  1. Do you believe AI-generated content poses a genuine threat to sports organisations' social media strategies, or is this concern overblown?

  2. If you work for a sports team or league: are you already noticing AI-generated sports content (fake highlights, synthetic player interviews, etc.) in your feeds? How are you planning to respond?

  3. My analysis suggests that sports organisations should double down on Path 2 (owned channels + verified authenticity) over Path 1 (AI arms race). But what if I'm wrong? What if fans truly prefer AI-enhanced content, the impossible dunk, the synthetic rivalry, the "what if" moments, over genuine but less spectacular highlights? Where lies the breaking point?

  4. Should sports leagues treat social media purely as brand-building (like Baller League's sponsor-focused model) rather than chasing engagement metrics that AI can manipulate? Or is that abandoning where fans truly are?

  5. Wild card: Someone creates an AI-driven sports league: Jordan versus LeBron in their prime, Maradona at the 2026 World Cup, Messi versus Ronaldo in a 100-match series with results based on AI trained on their actual performance data. It's entirely synthetic but statistically "realistic." Do you watch? And if so, doesn't that imply sports organisations should be concerned?

Thanks for reading,
Mark

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